About Gangotri Temple

gangotri yatra 2023

In this article, we have shared rare information about Gangotri Temple. Gangotri, the origin of the River Ganga and the seat of the goddess Ganga, is one of the four prominent pilgrimage sites in Uttarakhand.

These four temples are known as the “Uttarakhand Char Dham pilgrimage circuit” and are also named “Chota Char Dham Yatra of Uttarakhand”.

Information About Gangotri Temple

best time to visit gangotri

Gangotri temple is dedicated to Goddess Ganga and it is a place where the holy River originated from the Gaumukh glacier. This place is famous not only because of the temple but also because of the natural scenic beauty of the Himalayas.

Chota Char Dhams of Uttarakhand: BadrinathKedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri

The Ganga river is called Bhagirathi at the source and acquires the name Ganga (the Ganges) from Devprayag onwards where it meets the Alakananda.

The origin of the holy River Ganges is at Gaumukh, set in the Gangotri Glacier, and is a 19 km trek from Gangotri.

Importance of Gangotri

Ganga is the most sacred river not only in India but in the world. Not only do Indians accept this fact but foreign scholars also accept it.

In all religious texts, Ganga has been described as the most reputable and sacred River.

We Indians worship Ganga like a mother. It was only after the penance of King Bhagiratha of Suryavansh that the Ganges first descended on the earth by dividing it into many streams.

It is believed that King Bhagirath meditated deeply to Goddess Ganga, asking her to descend down to earth from heaven in order to provide salvation to the ashes of his ancestors who were cursed by Sage Kapil.

The most description of the glory of Ganga is found in the Puranas.

In all Puranas like Vishnu Purana, Vayu Purana, Shiva Purana, Brahma Purana, Matsya Purana, Narada Purana, Markandeya Purana, Skanda Purana, Agni Purana, Vamana Purana, etc. you can find a detailed description of Goddess Maa Ganga.

Best Time for Char Dham Visit

How did Ganga descend on earth?

The historical information about the Gangotri temple can be found in Hindu scriptures.

According to this legend, King Sagara, after slaying, the demons on earth decided to stage an Ashwamedha Yagya as a proclamation of his supremacy.

The horse which was to be taken on an uninterrupted journey around the earth was to be accompanied by the King’s 60,000 sons born to Queen Sumati and one son Asamanja born of the second Queen Keshini.

Indra, the supreme ruler of the gods feared that he might be deprived of his celestial throne if the “Yagya” (worship with fire) succeeded and then took away the horse and tied it to the ashram of Sage Kapila, who was then in deep meditation.

The sons of King Sagara searched for the horse and finally found it tied near the meditating sage. 60,000 angry sons of King Sagara stormed the Ashram of sage Kapila.

When he opened his eyes, the 60,000 sons had all perished, by the curse of sage Kapila.

Bhagiratha, the grandson of King Sagar, is believed to have meditated to please the Goddess Ganga enough to cleanse the ashes of his ancestors and liberate their souls, granting them salvation or Moksha.

Who Search Gangotri?

It is a piece of rare information about the Gangotri temple that the place where it is present today was first discovered under British rule in India.

In 1816, It was very difficult to reach Gangotri before the establishment of the British state in Uttarakhand.

In 1808, the task of exploring the source of the Ganges was entrusted to the team of Captain Reaper, Webb, and Hearsey by order of the Surveyor’s Journal of the East India Company.

The description of this investigative trip of Captain Ripper is published in 1818 in Part 11th of the “Asiatic Researches”. But His team could not go beyond Bhatwadi.

An Indian trained by him completed the 55-mile journey from Bhatwadi to Gangotri-Gomukh in 8 days with great difficulty, In which he put his life on the line.

J.B Fraser also reached Gangotri in 1816 via Himanchal, Jaunsar, and Yamunotri. He described it in “The Himalayas Mountain” after seeing this pilgrimage place.

History of Char Dham Temples

Who built Gangotri Temple?

who built gangotri temple

The Gangotri temple was originally built by Gorkha King Amar Singh Thapa.

Gangotri is located close to 3400 meters above sea level and always faced difficult weather conditions. It was destroyed by the snowstorms many times. After more people visited Gangotri then it was rebuilt and it started picking up as a tourist attraction.

Priests of Gangotri Temple

Amar Singh Thapa appointed the Priests of Mukhwa to worship the Gangotri temple.

The Khas Rajputs of Taknor are the priests of Gangotri before Mukhwa Priests. The residents of Mukhwa village consider Goddess Ganga as the sister of the village deity Someshwar.

The one who comes to her maternal village Mukhwa to tie Rakhi to his brother on Bhai Dooj and resides in Mukhwa in winter.

The people of Mukhwa village have not only goddess-like feelings but daughter-like feelings with Ganga.

On Akshaya Tritiya, when the doors of Gangotri are opened, the Bhoga idol of Ganga is sent off by the villagers of Mukhwa with the same custom as the daughter’s farewell.

Chota Char Dham in Uttarakhand

Gangotri is one of the significant temples of the sacred Chota Char Dham Yatra. This Yatra Consist of four temples of Uttarakhand.

These 4 temples are Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri.

The Spiritual tour of the Gangotri temple provides immense peace and satisfaction to the devotees. The environment of this mandir always remains divine and purifies the soul. It always rekindles the human being’s belief in the almighty.

 Gangotri Opening And Closing Date in 2023

gangotri temple in summer

Gangotri Opening Day –The Temple opens on the religious day of ‘Akshaya-Tritiya, which falls, generally, during the last week of April or the first week of May.

Gangotri Closing Day – The closing day is always on the next day of Diwali after a brief ceremony.

Complete Travel Guide

Places To Visit Near Gangotri Temple

  • Bhagirath Rock
  • Gauri Kund Waterfall
  • Pantagan and Pandavas Gufa
  • Kedarganga Sangam and Kedartal
  • Surya Kund
  • Vishnu Kund
  • Brahm Kund
  • Sage Jahnu Muni Ashram
  • Bhaironghati
  • Gomukh Glacier for trekking and hiking